Liver Transplant Unit and General Surgery Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Gascon 450, 1181, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Updates Surg. 2014 Mar;66(1):9-21. doi: 10.1007/s13304-013-0222-3. Epub 2013 Jun 27.
Benign liver tumors are common lesions that can be classified into cystic and solid lesions. Cystic lesions are the most frequent; however, they rarely represent a diagnostic or therapeutic challenge. In contrast, solid lesions are more difficult to characterize and management remains controversial. The wide availability and use of advanced imaging modalities, including ultrasonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging have led to increased identification of incidental liver masses. Although some of these incidentally discovered masses are malignant, most are benign and must be included in the differential diagnosis. In this article we review FNH and HA. Its etiology, biological behavior, diagnosis, and treatment will be highlighted.
良性肝肿瘤是常见的病变,可以分为囊性和实性病变。囊性病变最为常见,但很少对诊断或治疗构成挑战。相比之下,实性病变更难定性,其处理仍存在争议。超声、计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像等先进影像学检查手段的广泛应用,导致偶然发现的肝肿块数量增加。虽然这些偶然发现的肿块中有一些是恶性的,但大多数是良性的,必须纳入鉴别诊断。本文回顾了 FNH 和 HA,强调其病因、生物学行为、诊断和治疗。