Stochik A M, Zatravkin S N, Stochik A A
Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2013 Mar-Apr(2):41-5.
The present report considers the history of becoming of concept of medical police in second half of XVIII century. This concept became one of the most important instruments of public management in Austria, France, Prussia and Russia. Two directions of activity of public authorities in the area of implementation of medical police are discussed i.e. control of frauds and development of public systems of training of medical manpower and charity provision to socially unprotected groups of population. The historiographical data is presented concerning the development of public systems of training of medical manpower, reform of university medical education, implementation of hospital reform.
本报告探讨了18世纪下半叶医疗警察概念的形成历史。这一概念成为奥地利、法国、普鲁士和俄罗斯公共管理最重要的工具之一。文中讨论了公共当局在实施医疗警察方面的两个活动方向，即打击欺诈行为以及发展医疗人力公共培训体系并为社会弱势群体提供慈善救助。报告还呈现了有关医疗人力公共培训体系发展、大学医学教育改革、医院改革实施情况的史学资料。
