Boop Sarah, Wheless James, Van Poppel Katherine, McGregor Amy, Boop Frederick A
Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2013 Sep;12(3):288-92. doi: 10.3171/2013.5.PEDS1394. Epub 2013 Jun 28.
Epilepsy, especially with refractory seizures, is thought to arise only from cortical lesions or substrate. The authors report on 2 patients with refractory epilepsy and cerebellar lesions. Depth electrodes were placed within the cerebellar lesions in both patients, and intracranial electroencephalographic recordings showed seizure origin from the cerebellar lesions. One patient eventually attained seizure control with antiepileptic drugs. The other case involved a child with generalized myoclonic epilepsy associated with a pilocytic astrocytoma of the cerebellum. This patient obtained seizure control following gross-total resection of the tumor.
癫痫,尤其是难治性癫痫,以往认为仅源于皮质病变或基质。作者报告了2例伴有小脑病变的难治性癫痫患者。两名患者均在小脑病变内放置了深部电极,颅内脑电图记录显示癫痫起源于小脑病变。一名患者最终通过抗癫痫药物实现了癫痫控制。另一例是一名患有全身性肌阵挛癫痫的儿童,伴有小脑毛细胞型星形细胞瘤。该患者在肿瘤全切后实现了癫痫控制。