Stark L J, Bowen A M, Tyc V L, Evans S, Passero M A
Child and Family Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence 02903.
J Pediatr Psychol. 1990 Jun;15(3):309-26. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/15.3.309.
To increase calorie consumption of 5 mildly malnourished children with cystic fibrosis (CF), intervention was implemented in multiple baseline fashion across snack and three meals. Intervention involved nutritional education establishing gradually increasing calories goals, teaching parents contingency management strategies, and a reward system for achieving calorie goals. Following 6 treatment sessions, the children's calorie intake increased across meals and total calorie intake was 25 to 43% above baseline. The calorie increase was maintained at 9-month follow-up. Significant changes in weight and height were made during treatment and the year following intervention. The results suggest that the long-term oral intake of children with CF can be modified by a short-term behavioral intervention.
为增加5名轻度营养不良的囊性纤维化（CF）患儿的热量摄入，以多基线方式在零食和三餐中实施干预。干预措施包括开展营养教育，逐步提高热量目标，教导家长应急管理策略，以及设立实现热量目标的奖励系统。经过6次治疗后，患儿每餐的热量摄入量增加，总热量摄入量比基线水平高出25%至43%。在9个月的随访中，热量增加得以维持。治疗期间及干预后的一年里，患儿的体重和身高有显著变化。结果表明，短期行为干预可改变CF患儿的长期口服摄入量。
