Benoliel Rafael, Eliav Eli
Department of Oral Medicine, The Faculty of Dentistry, Hebrew University-Hadassah, POB 12272, Jerusalem, Israel.
Dent Clin North Am. 2013 Jul;57(3):513-39. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2013.04.005. Epub 2013 Jun 4.
Primary headache disorders include migraine, tension-type headaches, and the trigeminal autonomic cephalgias (TACs). "Primary" refers to a lack of clear underlying causative pathology, trauma, or systemic disease. The TACs include cluster headache, paroxysmal hemicrania, and short-lasting neuralgiform headache attacks with conjunctival injection and tearing; hemicrania continua, although classified separately by the International Headache Society, shares many features of both migraine and the TACs. This article describes the features and treatment of these disorders.
原发性头痛疾病包括偏头痛、紧张型头痛和三叉自主神经性头痛（TACs）。“原发性”是指缺乏明确的潜在致病病理、创伤或全身性疾病。TACs包括丛集性头痛、阵发性半侧头痛以及伴有结膜充血和流泪的短暂性神经痛样头痛发作；持续性偏侧头痛虽然被国际头痛协会单独分类，但具有偏头痛和TACs的许多特征。本文描述了这些疾病的特征和治疗方法。
