State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China.
Mar Pollut Bull. 2013 Sep 15;74(1):453-63. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.06.010. Epub 2013 Jun 25.
Distributions and magnitude of metals in water, sediment and soil collected from the watershed and estuarine areas of southern Bohai Sea, were investigated. The largest dissolved concentrations of As, Cu and Zn in water were 347.70, 2755.00, 2076.00 μg/L, respectively, much higher than corresponding drinking water guidelines. The greatest concentrations of Cu, Zn, Cr, Ni, Pb, As and Cd in sediments were 1462.2, 1602.17, 196.43, 67.15, 63.54, 73.86 and 1.41 mg/kg, dw, respectively. The mean concentrations of Cu, Ni, Cd, Zn, Cr, Pb and As in soils were 24.67, 24.73, 0.14, 64.75, 56.52, 25.12 and 9.34 mg/kg, dw, respectively. Land use was confirmed to be an important factor of influence on soil metal concentrations. Metal contents along the watershed of Jie River were significantly greater than in other locations. The detection of metals in relatively high concentrations from different environmental matrices in this region indicates the necessity of further studies.
研究了渤海湾南部流域和河口地区水体、沉积物和土壤中金属的分布和含量。水中砷、铜和锌的最大溶解浓度分别为 347.70、2755.00 和 2076.00μg/L,远高于相应的饮用水标准。沉积物中铜、锌、铬、镍、铅、砷和镉的最大浓度分别为 1462.2、1602.17、196.43、67.15、63.54、73.86 和 1.41mg/kg,干重。土壤中铜、镍、镉、锌、铬、铅和砷的平均浓度分别为 24.67、24.73、0.14、64.75、56.52、25.12 和 9.34mg/kg,干重。土地利用被证实是影响土壤金属浓度的重要因素。界河沿岸的金属含量明显高于其他地区。该地区不同环境基质中金属含量较高的检测表明有必要进一步研究。