Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33101, USA.
Early Hum Dev. 2013 Jun;89 Suppl 1:S28-30. doi: 10.1016/S0378-3782(13)70010-0.
Premature infants show a characteristic respiratory instability that is reflected in fluctuations in ventilation and gas exchange. Adapting the respiratory support on a continuous basis to the infant's needs is challenging and not always effective. Automatic modes of respiratory support have been developed to address these limitations. This article describes some of these automatic modes of respiratory support and provides a discussion on the state of the evidence.
早产儿表现出一种特征性的呼吸不稳定，这反映在通气和气体交换的波动上。持续地根据婴儿的需要调整呼吸支持是具有挑战性的，而且并不总是有效。已经开发出自动呼吸支持模式来解决这些限制。本文描述了其中的一些自动呼吸支持模式，并就证据状况进行了讨论。
