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脑室内注射去甲肾上腺素或肾上腺素对颈动脉闭塞和窒息时血压反应的影响。

Blood pressure response to both carotid occlucion and asphyxia, as influenced by intracerebroventricular injection of norepinephrine or epinephrine.

作者信息

Vassilieff V S, Ramos A O

出版信息

Pharmacology. 1975;13(2):97-100. doi: 10.1159/000136890.

Abstract

The carotid occlusion response (COR) in dogs was inhibited by 50 and 58% after intracerebroventricular injection of norepinephrine and hydrochloric acid, both at the pH 2.9. After norepinephrine at pH 7, this inhibition was 22%. The COR inhibition was 24% with epinephrine solution of pH 2.4 whereas the same solution at pH 7 produced no inhibition. The injection of drugs solved in acid solution, lead to a decrease in the pH of the cerebrospinal fluid. The response to asphyxia was inhibited by 50% after injection of norepinephrine at pH 2.9, but not after epinephrine at pH 2.4 or hydrochloric acid. Bradycardia was caused by epinephrine in neutral or acid solution and a decrease of arterial blood pressure was seen after epinephrine or norepinephrine in neutral or acid solution.

摘要

在脑室内注射pH值为2.9的去甲肾上腺素和盐酸后,犬的颈动脉闭塞反应(COR)分别被抑制了50%和58%。在pH值为7的去甲肾上腺素注射后,这种抑制为22%。pH值为2.4的肾上腺素溶液使COR抑制率为24%,而pH值为7的相同溶液则无抑制作用。注射溶解于酸性溶液中的药物会导致脑脊液pH值降低。在注射pH值为2.9的去甲肾上腺素后,对窒息的反应被抑制了50%,但在注射pH值为2.4的肾上腺素或盐酸后则没有。中性或酸性溶液中的肾上腺素会引起心动过缓,中性或酸性溶液中的肾上腺素或去甲肾上腺素注射后可见动脉血压下降。

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