Kawashima Yasushi
Department of Precision Engineering, School of Engineering, Tokai University, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 259-1292, Japan.
AIP Adv. 2013 May 24;3(5):52132. doi: 10.1063/1.4808207. Print 2013 May.
Electrical resistances of conductors obtained by bringing alkanes into contact with a graphite surface have been investigated at room temperatures. Ring current in a ring-shaped container into which n-octane-soaked thin graphite flakes were compressed did not decay for 50 days at room temperature. After two HOPG plates were immersed into n-heptane and n-octane at room temperature, changes in resistances of the two samples were measured by four terminal technique. The measurement showed that the resistances of these samples decrease to less than the smallest resistance that can be measured with a high resolution digital voltmeter (0.1μV). The observation of persistent currents in the ring-shaped container suggests that the HOPG plates immersed in n-heptane and n-octane really entered zero-resistance state at room temperature. These results suggest that room temperature superconductor may be obtained by bringing alkanes into contact with a graphite surface.
在室温下,研究了通过使烷烃与石墨表面接触而获得的导体的电阻。将浸泡有正辛烷的薄石墨薄片压缩到的环形容器中的环形电流在室温下50天没有衰减。在室温下将两块高定向热解石墨(HOPG)板浸入正庚烷和正辛烷中后,通过四端技术测量了两个样品的电阻变化。测量结果表明,这些样品的电阻降低到小于用高分辨率数字电压表(0.1μV)可测量的最小电阻。在环形容器中对持续电流的观察表明,浸入正庚烷和正辛烷中的HOPG板在室温下确实进入了零电阻状态。这些结果表明,通过使烷烃与石墨表面接触可能获得室温超导体。