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磁性壳聚糖纳米粒子用于从水溶液中去除六价铬。

Magnetic chitosan nanoparticles for removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution.

机构信息

School of Chemical Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, 1, Dai Co Viet Road, Hanoi, Viet Nam.

出版信息

Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2013 Apr 1;33(3):1214-8. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2012.12.013. Epub 2012 Dec 9.

Abstract

A simple method was introduced to prepare magnetic chitosan nanoparticles by co-precipitation via epichlorohydrin cross-linking reaction. The average size of magnetic chitosan nanoparticles is estimated at ca. 30 nm. It was found that the adsorption of Cr(VI) was highly pH-dependent and its kinetics follows the pseudo-second-order model. Maximum adsorption capacity (at pH 3, room temperature) was calculated as 55.80 mg·g(-1), according to Langmuir isotherm model. The nanoparticles were thoroughly characterized before and after Cr(VI) adsorption. From this result, it can be suggested that magnetic chitosan nanoparticles could serve as a promising adsorbent for Cr(VI) in wastewater treatment technology.

摘要

采用共沉淀法,通过环氧氯丙烷交联反应,制备了磁性壳聚糖纳米粒子。磁性壳聚糖纳米粒子的平均粒径约为 30nm。研究发现,Cr(VI)的吸附高度依赖于 pH 值,动力学符合拟二级动力学模型。根据 Langmuir 等温吸附模型,在 pH 为 3、室温下,最大吸附容量为 55.80mg·g(-1)。对 Cr(VI)吸附前后的纳米粒子进行了全面的表征。从这个结果可以看出,磁性壳聚糖纳米粒子可以作为一种很有前途的废水处理技术中的 Cr(VI)吸附剂。

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