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无铜点击化学作为一种新兴工具,用于程序化连接 DNA 功能化的金纳米粒子。

Copper-free click chemistry as an emerging tool for the programmed ligation of DNA-functionalised gold nanoparticles.

机构信息

Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Physical Sciences and Engineering, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.

出版信息

Nanoscale. 2013 Aug 21;5(16):7209-12. doi: 10.1039/c3nr02362a. Epub 2013 Jul 4.

Abstract

We demonstrate a new method to program the ligation of single stranded DNA-modified gold nanoparticles using copper-free click chemistry. Gold nanoparticles functionalized with a discrete number of 3'-azide or 5'-alkyne modified oligonucleotides, can be brought together via a splint strand and covalently 'clicked', in a simple one-pot reaction. This new approach to the assembly of gold nanoparticles is inherently advantageous in comparison to the traditional enzymatic ligation. The chemical ligation is specific and takes place at room temperature by simply mixing the particles without the need for special enzymatic conditions. The yield of 'clicked' nanoparticles can be as high as 92%. The ease of the copper-free, 'click-ligation' method allows for its universal applicability and opens up new avenues in programmed nanoparticle organization.

摘要

我们展示了一种新的方法,通过无铜点击化学来编程连接单链 DNA 修饰的金纳米粒子。通过连接链将带有离散数量的 3’-叠氮化物或 5’-炔基修饰的寡核苷酸的金纳米粒子聚集在一起,并在简单的一锅反应中进行共价“点击”。与传统的酶连接相比,这种组装金纳米粒子的新方法具有内在的优势。化学连接是特异性的,并且可以在室温下简单地混合粒子而无需特殊的酶条件下进行。“点击”纳米粒子的产率高达 92%。无铜“点击连接”方法的简便性使其具有通用性,并为程序化纳米粒子组织开辟了新途径。

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