Mascari T M, Stout R W, Foil L D
Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Agricultural Experiment Station, 402 Life Sciences, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2012 Sep;28(3):260-2. doi: 10.2987/11-6215R.1.
The efficacy of 3 rodent feed-through insecticides (novaluron, pyriproxyfen, and ivermectin) was determined against larvae of the sand flies Phlebotomus duboscqi and P. papatasi using Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) and Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) as laboratory models. For each insecticide, there were no significant differences between the longevity or percentage survival of sand fly larvae that had been fed feces of treated rodents for each sand fly or rodent species pairing. The results of this study suggest that larvae of P. duboscqi and P. papatasi are equally susceptible to the concentrations of the rodent feed-through insecticides tested in this study and that these insecticides are pharmacologically compatible with different rodent/sand fly interactions.
使用叙利亚仓鼠（金仓鼠）和蒙古沙鼠作为实验模型，测定了三种经鼠类摄入的杀虫剂（诺瓦隆、吡丙醚和伊维菌素）对巴氏白蛉和硕大白蛉幼虫的效果。对于每种杀虫剂，在每种白蛉或啮齿动物物种配对中，取食经处理啮齿动物粪便的白蛉幼虫的寿命或存活率百分比之间没有显著差异。本研究结果表明，巴氏白蛉和硕大白蛉幼虫对本研究中测试的经鼠类摄入的杀虫剂浓度同样敏感，并且这些杀虫剂在药理学上与不同的啮齿动物/白蛉相互作用兼容。
