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恶劣空气、护身符与蚊子：两千年来对疟疾认知的变迁

Bad air, amulets and mosquitoes: 2,000 years of changing perspectives on malaria.

作者信息

Hempelmann Ernst, Krafts Kristine

出版信息

Malar J. 2013 Jul 9;12:232. doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-12-232.

DOI:10.1186/1475-2875-12-232
PMID:23835014
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3723432/
Abstract

For many centuries, scientists have debated the cause and best treatment of the disease now known as malaria. Two theories regarding malaria transmission--that of "bad air" and that of insect vectors--have been widely accepted at different times throughout history. Treatments and cures have varied accordingly over time. This paper traces the evolution of scientific consensus on malaria aetiology, transmission, and treatment from ancient times to the present day.

摘要

几个世纪以来，科学家们一直在争论现在被称为疟疾的疾病的病因和最佳治疗方法。关于疟疾传播的两种理论——“瘴气”理论和昆虫媒介理论——在历史上的不同时期都被广泛接受。随着时间的推移，治疗方法也相应地有所不同。本文追溯了从古代到现代，科学界对疟疾病因、传播和治疗的共识的演变。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3c3/3723432/5ac26257d3d1/1475-2875-12-232-8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3c3/3723432/25ac3434ab0c/1475-2875-12-232-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3c3/3723432/44975133596a/1475-2875-12-232-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3c3/3723432/b10cf9396e99/1475-2875-12-232-3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3c3/3723432/335797080297/1475-2875-12-232-4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3c3/3723432/2df9c14085e2/1475-2875-12-232-5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3c3/3723432/8fa5f2f366ff/1475-2875-12-232-6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3c3/3723432/dd65180b8f0b/1475-2875-12-232-7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3c3/3723432/5ac26257d3d1/1475-2875-12-232-8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3c3/3723432/25ac3434ab0c/1475-2875-12-232-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3c3/3723432/44975133596a/1475-2875-12-232-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3c3/3723432/b10cf9396e99/1475-2875-12-232-3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3c3/3723432/335797080297/1475-2875-12-232-4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3c3/3723432/2df9c14085e2/1475-2875-12-232-5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3c3/3723432/8fa5f2f366ff/1475-2875-12-232-6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3c3/3723432/dd65180b8f0b/1475-2875-12-232-7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3c3/3723432/5ac26257d3d1/1475-2875-12-232-8.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Microbiome-Induced Autoimmunity and Novel Therapeutic Intervention.微生物组诱导的自身免疫及新的治疗干预措施。
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