男子气概、避孕套使用自我效能感以及对避孕套协商的虐待性反应：针对异性恋非裔美国男性预防艾滋病毒的案例
Masculinity, condom use self-efficacy and abusive responses to condom negotiation: the case for HIV prevention for heterosexual African-American men.
作者信息
Raiford Jerris L, Seth Puja, Braxton Nikia D, DiClemente Ralph J
机构信息
Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
出版信息
Sex Health. 2013 Nov;10(5):467-9. doi: 10.1071/SH13011.
BACKGROUND
This study explored the role of masculinity and perceived condom use skills in African-American men's abusive response to female partners' condom requests.
METHODS
Eighty African-American men aged 18-29 years completed measures on sexual behaviour, responses to condom requests, condom use self-efficacy and other masculine constructs. Men also were tested for sexually transmissible infections.
RESULTS
Men's condom use self-efficacy explained 16.5% of the variance in abusive response to condom requests, beyond demographics and masculine constructs. The full model accounted for 63% of the variance.
CONCLUSIONS
Many HIV interventions with women encourage condom negotiation. Findings highlight the need to address men's condom use skills and masculine norms.
背景
本研究探讨了男子气概和感知到的避孕套使用技巧在非裔美国男性对女性伴侣提出的使用避孕套要求的虐待性反应中所起的作用。
方法
80名年龄在18至29岁之间的非裔美国男性完成了关于性行为、对使用避孕套要求的反应、避孕套使用自我效能感及其他男子气概相关指标的测量。这些男性还接受了性传播感染检测。
结果
除人口统计学因素和男子气概相关指标外，男性的避孕套使用自我效能感解释了对使用避孕套要求的虐待性反应中16.5%的变异。完整模型解释了63%的变异。
结论
许多针对女性的艾滋病毒干预措施都鼓励进行避孕套协商。研究结果凸显了解决男性避孕套使用技巧和男子气概规范问题的必要性。
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