Wayne Ivan
Department of Otolaryngology, University of Oklahoma, Nichols Hills, Oklahoma 73116, USA.
Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013 Aug;21(4):379-83. doi: 10.1097/MOO.0b013e3283631e85.
To review the current literature on nasal osteotomies with an emphasis on new techniques as well as evaluations of existing procedures.
Powered instrumentation has seen greater use and is felt to offer an improvement by some over more traditional methods. The enbloc osteotomy may be an alternative procedure to straighten a deviated bony dorsum that does not require hump reduction. Osteotomy sequence can have a significant effect on final outcomes. Comparisons of continuous vs. perforating osteotomy shows only a difference in ecchymosis and edema rather than effectiveness.
The often frustrating and inconsistent nasal osteotomy has been carefully scrutinized by many surgeons over the years. Evolutionary improvements have been developed that may reduce outcome variability and enhance reliability.
回顾当前关于鼻骨截骨术的文献,重点关注新技术以及对现有手术方法的评估。
电动器械的使用越来越广泛,一些人认为它比传统方法有所改进。整块截骨术可能是一种替代手术,用于矫正偏斜的骨性鼻背,而无需降低鼻背驼峰。截骨顺序对最终结果可能有显著影响。连续截骨术与穿孔截骨术的比较显示,两者仅在瘀斑和水肿方面存在差异,而非有效性方面。
多年来,许多外科医生对常常令人沮丧且效果不一致的鼻骨截骨术进行了仔细研究。已开发出渐进性改进方法,可能会减少结果的变异性并提高可靠性。