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[乳腺癌发病及进展过程中抑郁症特征的观察与分析]

[An observation and analysis of the features of depressive disorder in the incidence and progression of breast cancer].

作者信息

Zhang Yu-ren, Li Jie, Li Lei

机构信息

Department of Oncology, Guang' anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China

出版信息

Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi. 2013 Apr;33(4):459-61.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore the correlation between depressive disorder and breast cancer, and to study the features of depressive disorder in patients before and after suffering breast cancer.

METHODS

Whether 40 breast cancer patients had depressive disorder and their degrees were assessed by filling in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) at Department of Oncology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. The correlation between depressive disorder and the occurrence and progression of breast cancer, as well as its features were studied.

RESULTS

The occurrence of general depressive disorder in breast cancer patients before they suffered from breast cancer was 72.5% (29/40 cases). The occurrence of confirmed depression was 2.5% (1/40 cases). The total depressive disorder rate was 75.0% (30/40 cases).They were 60. 0% (24/40 cases), 7.5% (3/40 cases), and 67. 5% (27/40 cases) in breast cancer patients after they suffered from breast cancer.

CONCLUSION

Breast cancer patients have depressive disorder to various levels before and after suffering from breast cancer, which should raise clinical attention and corresponding intervention.

摘要

目的

探讨抑郁症与乳腺癌之间的相关性,并研究乳腺癌患者患病前后抑郁症的特征。

方法

在中国中医科学院广安门医院肿瘤科,通过填写汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAM-D)对40例乳腺癌患者是否患有抑郁症及其程度进行评估。研究抑郁症与乳腺癌发生、发展的相关性及其特征。

结果

乳腺癌患者患病前一般性抑郁症的发生率为72.5%(29/40例)。确诊抑郁症的发生率为2.5%(1/40例)。抑郁症总发生率为75.0%(30/40例)。乳腺癌患者患病后分别为60.0%(24/40例)、7.5%(3/40例)和67.5%(27/40例)。

结论

乳腺癌患者患病前后均存在不同程度的抑郁症,应引起临床重视并进行相应干预。

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