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囊泡由钙化核心和其间的混浊液体组成,可能是儿童椎间盘钙化中钙化的成分。

Vesicle consisted of calcified core and intervening turbid fluid, a possible composition of calcification in intervertebral disc calcification in children.

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, 33# Huanghe Road, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China.

出版信息

Med Hypotheses. 2013 Sep;81(3):503-5. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2013.06.021. Epub 2013 Jul 10.

Abstract

Intervertebral disc calcification (IDC) is one of the uncommon diseases in children. Normally, it is a benign lesion which is self-limited and has an excellent prognosis under conservative treatments and symptomatic support. Surgical treatment is usually carried out only for patients with progressive neurological deterioration in order to prevent the spinal cord from being irreversible injured. After conservative treatments for months or years, the calcification reduces gradually or even disappears through imaging. Until now, the etiology remains unclear and the mechanism for resorption of IDC is still unknown. Surgery was performed on an IDC patient with progressive neurological deterioration, it was found that the high density calcification region on CT is actually not "hard" but more like an enlarged cell. In such a cell, a calcified nuclear was surrounded by limewater-like liquid inside a large membrane. This study aims to unveil the mechanism for the resorption of IDC. We hypothesize that the high density calcification on imaging is a vesicle consisted of calcified core and intervening turbid fluid. Furthermore, the increase or diminution of calcification is caused by the production or resorption of inflammatory fluid around the calcified core in lesion disc. This could explain the mechanism of IDC resorption in children.

摘要

椎间盘钙化(IDC)是儿童中罕见的疾病之一。通常,它是一种良性病变,在保守治疗和对症支持下具有良好的预后。只有当患者出现进行性神经恶化时才会进行手术治疗,以防止脊髓受到不可逆转的损伤。经过数月或数年的保守治疗后,钙化会逐渐减少甚至通过影像学消失。到目前为止,病因仍不清楚,IDC 吸收的机制仍不清楚。对一名进行性神经恶化的 IDC 患者进行手术,发现 CT 上高密度钙化区域实际上并不“硬”,而更像是一个扩大的细胞。在这样的细胞中,一个钙化核被一个大膜内的石灰水样液体包围。本研究旨在揭示 IDC 吸收的机制。我们假设影像学上的高密度钙化是一个由钙化核心和中间混浊液体组成的囊泡。此外,钙化的增加或减少是由病变椎间盘内钙化核心周围炎症性液体的产生或吸收引起的。这可以解释儿童 IDC 吸收的机制。

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