Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, E. Aminis 18, Thessaloniki, Greece, 54621.
Skeletal Radiol. 2014 Jan;43(1):65-9. doi: 10.1007/s00256-013-1680-x. Epub 2013 Jul 13.
McFarland fractures represent a type of oblique medial malleolar fracture in children that can be challenging to diagnose and treat. A 14-year-old junior league soccer player with a Salter Harris type IV McFarland fracture presented late, as the initial routine two views radiological assessment failed to reveal a clear fracture line. The addition of a mortise ankle view led to the correct diagnosis and subsequent MRI findings guided nonsurgical treatment with an excellent outcome. The debate between obtaining two or three views in closed pediatric ankle injuries according to the so-called Ottawa rules and the usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the decision making for the choice of treatment of McFarland fractures are discussed in this case report.
麦克法兰骨折是儿童内侧踝斜形骨折的一种类型,其诊断和治疗具有一定挑战性。一名 14 岁青少年足球运动员发生萨尔-哈里斯(Salter Harris)Ⅳ型麦克法兰骨折,延迟就诊,因为初始常规的双踝关节正侧位 X 线平片检查未能显示明确的骨折线。增加踝关节斜位片后做出正确诊断,随后的 MRI 检查结果指导非手术治疗,获得了极好的结果。本病例报告讨论了根据所谓的渥太华规则在闭合性儿童踝关节损伤中获取 2 或 3 个影像学视图的必要性,以及 MRI 在麦克法兰骨折治疗选择决策中的作用。