Blanchy A, Benthein F, Houmadi A
Médecin inspecteur de la Santé, ex-responsable de la Section de Lutte Antipaludique, Bordeaux.
Med Trop (Mars). 1990 Apr;50(2):209-14.
After a short epidemiological description on the malaria situation in the Grande Comoro Island, the authors fix the threshold of the pyrogenic parasite density. The studies carried out in out-patients and a pediatric in patients department allowed the authors to assess the place of malaria in the pathology. Second motive for seeking medical advice for fever in children, malaria is the first cause of dead in hospitalized children between 1 and 4 years. The morbidity and mortality decreases rapidly from the age of five and the limit seems to be reached at the age of 10. Perennial transmission does not result in seasonal variation of the morbidity although the prevalence, in active detection, of malaria infection is significantly higher in the raining season than in the dry season.
在对大科摩罗岛的疟疾情况进行简短的流行病学描述后，作者确定了致热寄生虫密度的阈值。在门诊和儿科住院部开展的研究使作者能够评估疟疾在该病理中的地位。疟疾是儿童因发热寻求医疗建议的第二个原因，是1至4岁住院儿童死亡的首要原因。发病率和死亡率从5岁起迅速下降，10岁时似乎达到极限。尽管在主动检测中，疟疾感染的患病率在雨季明显高于旱季，但常年传播并未导致发病率的季节性变化。
