Mazzeo Anna, Stancanelli Claudia, Di Leo Rita, Vita Giuseppe
Department of Neurosciences, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria "G. Martino," 98125 Messina, Italy.
Autoimmune Dis. 2013;2013:549465. doi: 10.1155/2013/549465. Epub 2013 Jun 18.
Autonomic function can be impaired in many disorders in which sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric arms of the autonomic nervous system are affected. Signs and symptoms of autonomic involvement are related to impairment of cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, urogenital, thermoregulatory, sudomotor, and pupillomotor autonomic functions. Availability of noninvasive, sensitive, and reproducible tests can help to recognize these disorders and to better understand specific mechanisms of some, potentially treatable, immune-mediated autonomic neuropathies. This paper describes autonomic involvement in immune-mediated neuropathies with a subacute or chronic course.
自主神经功能可能在许多疾病中受损，在这些疾病中，自主神经系统的交感神经、副交感神经和肠神经分支均受到影响。自主神经受累的体征和症状与心血管、胃肠道、泌尿生殖、体温调节、汗腺分泌和瞳孔运动等自主神经功能受损有关。非侵入性、灵敏且可重复的检测方法有助于识别这些疾病，并更好地理解某些潜在可治疗的免疫介导性自主神经病变的具体机制。本文描述了亚急性或慢性病程的免疫介导性神经病变中的自主神经受累情况。
