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视觉刺激输入、扫视抑制以及扫视后场景信息的检测。

Visual stimulus input, saccadic suppression, and detection of information from the postsaccade scene.

作者信息

Chekaluk E, Llewellyn K R

机构信息

University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia.

出版信息

Percept Psychophys. 1990 Aug;48(2):135-42. doi: 10.3758/bf03207080.

Abstract

Tachistoscopic presentation of saccadic stimulus sequences to fixating subjects produced saccadic suppression curves only when the pre- and postsaccade fixation fields were structured. Displacement in the sense either of movement of the intrasaccade display or of change from pre- to postsaccade fixation field was not required. Variation of intrasaccade displays from contours moving at saccadic rates to a stationary gray field had no effect. When one structured field immediately followed another, the change of sensitivity mimicked suppression, but an interposed grayout magnified the loss and therefore probably reduced carryover from the first fixation field. Interposed grayout also delayed recovery but reduced the latency of detection of information from the postfield, so that it appears to have reduced stimulus overload from the sudden presentation of the second field.

摘要

向注视着的受试者快速呈现扫视刺激序列时,只有在扫视前和扫视后的注视视野具有结构时才会产生扫视抑制曲线。既不需要扫视内显示的移动,也不需要从扫视前到扫视后注视视野的变化。扫视内显示从以扫视速度移动的轮廓变为静止的灰色视野的变化没有影响。当一个结构化视野紧接着另一个结构化视野时,敏感度的变化类似于抑制,但插入的灰色视野会放大损失,因此可能减少了来自第一个注视视野的残留效应。插入的灰色视野也延迟了恢复,但减少了从后视野检测信息的潜伏期,因此似乎减少了第二个视野突然呈现所带来的刺激过载。

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