Lourenço Elizabete Captivo, Pinheiro Michele da Costa, Faccini João Luis Horácio, Famadas Kátia Maria
Laboratório de Morfofisiologia de Ácaros, Departamento de Parasitologia Animal, Instituto de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, RJ, Brazil.
Rev Bras Parasitol Vet. 2013 Apr-Jun;22(2):260-4. doi: 10.1590/S1984-29612013000200045.
Chirnyssoides parasitizes the anterior and posterior edges of bat wing membranes. Possibly due to a lack of studies, its distribution is believed to be restricted to a few countries of Central and South America, but its actual range is probably wider. The purpose of this paper is to report the presence of Chirnyssoides amazonae on the bat Carollia perspicillata in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and to present a checklist of hosts and localities for Chirnyssoides. Eleven females and 22 egg clusters of C. amazonae were collected from 11 individuals of C. perspicillata captured in Tinguá Biological Reserve using mist nets. Our search of the literature came up with 69 records of Chirnyssoides. There are reports of Chirnyssoides caparti, Chirnyssoides amazonae, Chirnyssoides brasiliensis and Chirnyssoides phyllostomus in Brazil. This paper reports the first record of Chirnyssoides amazonae in the state of Rio de Janeiro and the second in Brazil, indicating that their known distribution extends to the south. There are records of C. amazonae and C. surinamensis parasitizing C. perspicillata, but this is the first record of C. amazonae on C. perspicillata in Brazil.
奇尔尼索伊德属（Chirnyssoides）寄生于蝙蝠翼膜的前缘和后缘。可能由于研究不足，人们认为其分布仅限于中美洲和南美洲的少数几个国家，但它的实际分布范围可能更广。本文旨在报告在巴西里约热内卢州的卡罗利亚短尾叶鼻蝠（Carollia perspicillata）身上发现亚马逊奇尔尼索伊德（Chirnyssoides amazonae），并列出奇尔尼索伊德属的宿主和分布地点清单。使用雾网从廷瓜生物保护区捕获的11只卡罗利亚短尾叶鼻蝠身上采集到了11只亚马逊奇尔尼索伊德雌虫和22个卵块。我们在文献检索中找到了69条关于奇尔尼索伊德属的记录。在巴西有关于卡帕尔蒂奇尔尼索伊德（Chirnyssoides caparti）、亚马逊奇尔尼索伊德、巴西奇尔尼索伊德（Chirnyssoides brasiliensis）和叶鼻蝠奇尔尼索伊德（Chirnyssoides phyllostomus）的报道。本文报告了亚马逊奇尔尼索伊德在里约热内卢州的首次记录以及在巴西的第二次记录，表明它们已知的分布范围向南扩展。有记录显示亚马逊奇尔尼索伊德和苏里南奇尔尼索伊德（C. surinamensis）寄生于卡罗利亚短尾叶鼻蝠，但这是亚马逊奇尔尼索伊德在巴西卡罗利亚短尾叶鼻蝠身上的首次记录。
