Kadyrova T K, Vladimirova E Iu, Mamedova M M
Vestn Oftalmol. 1990 May-Jun;106(3):30-2.
Fifty-six children with vascular hypertension, aged 8 to 14, were followed up. Ophthalmotonometric and ophthalmodynamometric examinations were carried out in 47 of these. Reduced vision acuity was detected in 25 percent of the examinees. The data of neuro-ophthalmologic examination evidence that in vascular hypertension functional hypertensive angiopathy of the retina may be observed in the fundus oculi already during the initial stages of the condition. The predominant sign was a moderate dilatation of the veins. Ophthalmodynamometric shifts presented as elevation of the systolic pressure mainly, and as the disease progressed in severity, diastolic pressure in the orbital artery grew as well, this being often associated with a reduction of visual functions.
对56名年龄在8至14岁的血管性高血压患儿进行了随访。其中47名患儿进行了眼压测量和眼血流动力测量检查。在25%的受检者中检测到视力下降。神经眼科检查数据表明，在血管性高血压中，在疾病初始阶段眼底就可能观察到视网膜功能性高血压性血管病变。主要体征是静脉中度扩张。眼血流动力测量变化主要表现为收缩压升高，随着疾病严重程度的进展，眶动脉舒张压也升高，这通常与视觉功能下降有关。
