Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Jul 5;111(1):017202. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.017202. Epub 2013 Jul 3.
Structural and magnetic chiralities are found to coexist in a small group of materials in which they produce intriguing phenomenologies such as the recently discovered Skyrmion phases. Here, we describe a previously unknown manifestation of this interplay in MnSb(2)O(6), a trigonal oxide with a chiral crystal structure. Unlike all other known cases, the MnSb(2)O(6) magnetic structure is based on corotating cycloids rather than helices. The coupling to the structural chirality is provided by a magnetic axial vector, related to the so-called vector chirality. We show that this unique arrangement is the magnetic ground state of the symmetric-exchange Hamiltonian, based on ab initio theoretical calculations of the Heisenberg exchange interactions, and is stabilized by out-of-plane anisotropy. MnSb(2)O(6) is predicted to be multiferroic with a unique ferroelectric switching mechanism.
结构和磁手性被发现在一小部分材料中同时存在,它们产生了有趣的现象,如最近发现的斯格明子相。在这里,我们描述了 MnSb(2)O(6)中这种相互作用的一个以前未知的表现,MnSb(2)O(6)是一种具有手性晶体结构的三价氧化物。与所有其他已知情况不同,MnSb(2)O(6)的磁结构基于共旋转的旋轮线而不是螺旋线。与结构手性的耦合由磁轴矢量提供,与所谓的矢量手性有关。我们表明,这种独特的排列是对称交换哈密顿量的磁基态,基于对海森堡交换相互作用的第一性原理理论计算,并通过面外各向异性稳定。MnSb(2)O(6)被预测为具有独特铁电开关机制的多铁性材料。