Tang Mingsheng, Mao Xinjun, Guessoum Zahia
College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.
ScientificWorldJournal. 2013 Jun 24;2013:196823. doi: 10.1155/2013/196823. Print 2013.
The swarm intelligence is becoming a hot topic. The flocking of birds is a natural phenomenon, which is formed and organized without central or external controls for some benefits (e.g., reduction of energy consummation). However, the flocking also has some negative effects on the human, as the infectious disease H7N9 will easily be transmited from the denser flocking birds to the human. Zombie-city model has been proposed to help analyzing and modeling the flocking birds and the artificial society. This paper focuses on the H7N9 virus transmission in the flocking birds and from the flocking birds to the human. And some interesting results have been shown: (1) only some simple rules could result in an emergence such as the flocking; (2) the minimum distance between birds could affect H7N9 virus transmission in the flocking birds and even affect the virus transmissions from the flocking birds to the human.
群体智能正成为一个热门话题。鸟类的集群是一种自然现象,它在没有中央或外部控制的情况下形成并组织起来以获取某些益处(例如,减少能量消耗)。然而,鸟类集群对人类也有一些负面影响,因为H7N9传染病很容易从密集集群的鸟类传播给人类。僵尸城市模型已被提出用于帮助分析和建模鸟类集群以及人工社会。本文关注H7N9病毒在鸟类集群中的传播以及从鸟类集群到人类的传播。并且已经展示了一些有趣的结果:(1)仅一些简单规则就能导致诸如集群这样的涌现现象;(2)鸟类之间的最小距离会影响H7N9病毒在鸟类集群中的传播,甚至会影响病毒从鸟类集群到人类的传播。