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本文引用的文献

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The hidden inequity in health care.医疗保健中的隐性不平等。
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2
Measuring inequalities in the distribution of health workers: the case of Tanzania.衡量卫生工作者分布的不平等:以坦桑尼亚为例。
Hum Resour Health. 2009 Jan 21;7:4. doi: 10.1186/1478-4491-7-4.
3
Inequities in the global health workforce: the greatest impediment to health in sub-Saharan Africa.全球卫生人力的不平等:撒哈拉以南非洲地区健康的最大障碍。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2007 Jun;4(2):93-100. doi: 10.3390/ijerph2007040002.
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Inequalities in the distribution of rural primary care physicians in two remote neighboring prefectures of Greece and Albania.希腊和阿尔巴尼亚两个相邻偏远地区农村初级保健医生分布的不平等现象。
Rural Remote Health. 2005 Jul-Sep;5(3):457. Epub 2005 Aug 30.
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Human resources for emergency obstetric care in northern Tanzania: distribution of quantity or quality?坦桑尼亚北部产科急诊的人力资源:数量还是质量的分布?
Hum Resour Health. 2005 Jul 29;3:5. doi: 10.1186/1478-4491-3-5.
6
The geographical distribution of specialists in public health in the United Kingdom: is capacity related to need?英国公共卫生领域专家的地理分布:其人力是否与需求相关?
Public Health. 2005 Jul;119(7):639-46. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2004.10.020.
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Health inequalities in Thailand: geographic distribution of medical supplies in the provinces.泰国的健康不平等:各省份医疗用品的地理分布
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8
The maldistribution of general practitioners in England and Wales: 1974-2003.1974 - 2003年英格兰和威尔士全科医生分布不均的情况
Br J Gen Pract. 2004 Dec;54(509):894-8.
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10
Income distribution and mortality: cross sectional ecological study of the Robin Hood index in the United States.收入分配与死亡率:美国罗宾汉指数的横断面生态研究
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人力资源分配平等:以伊朗卫生和医学教育部为例。

Equality in Distribution of Human Resources: the Case of Iran's Ministry of Health and Medical Education.

作者信息

Mobaraki H, Hassani A, Kashkalani T, Khalilnejad R, Chimeh E Ehsani

机构信息

Faculty of Rehabilitation School, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran ; Dept. of Human & Supportive Resources, Deputy of Development and Resource Management, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Public Health. 2013 Jan 1;42(Supple1):161-5. Print 2013.

PMID:23865035
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3712591/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Equity in access to and utilization of health services is a common goal of policy-makers in most countries. The fair allocation of human resources is one of the dimensions of equity, which was evaluated in this study.

METHODS

We evaluated the equity of human resources' distribution among Iran's medical science universities between 2005 and 2009 by inequality measures including Lorenze curve, Gini coefficient and Rabin hood indexes.

RESULTS

In the distribution 60403 recruitment licenses among medical universities with 72456140 covered populations, Gini coefficient was 0.167 and Robin Hood Index 0.11.

CONCLUSIONS

Calculations indicated Recruitment licenses are equitably distributed in MOH&ME of Iran. However a portion of recruitment licenses should redistributed for achieving perfect equal distribution among all public medical universities of Iran.

摘要

背景

在大多数国家,卫生服务获取与利用的公平性是政策制定者的共同目标。人力资源的公平分配是公平性的一个维度,本研究对其进行了评估。

方法

我们通过洛伦兹曲线、基尼系数和罗宾汉指数等不平等指标,评估了2005年至2009年伊朗医科大学之间人力资源分配的公平性。

结果

在拥有72456140名覆盖人口的医科大学中分配60403个招聘许可证时,基尼系数为0.167,罗宾汉指数为0.11。

结论

计算表明,招聘许可证在伊朗卫生和医学教育部中分配公平。然而,为了在伊朗所有公立医科大学中实现完全平等的分配,应重新分配一部分招聘许可证。