Qi Li, Ding Xian-bin, Mao De-qiang, Feng Lian-gui, Wang Yu-lin, Jiao Yan, Zhang Chun-hua, Lü Xiao-yan, Li Hong, Xia Yi-yin
Department of Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing 400042, China.
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2013 Mar;47(3):260-4.
To evaluate the effect of comprehensive control and prevention for chronic diseases in demonstration plot of Chongqing.
Residents were enrolled through multi-stage stratified random sampling method from 17 districts or counties which had successfully established demonstration plots and 21 districts or counties which had not established demonstration plots (non-demonstration plot for short) yet on May, 2012. Questionnaire was designed to survey awareness of health knowledge, health behaviors and utilization of health supportive tools. The results were analyzed by SPSS 15.0 software.
We investigated 15 108 residents, 6156 of which were in demonstration plot and others (8951) were not. The findings revealed the percentage of the people who were aware the national action of health lifestyle in demonstration plot and in non-demonstration plot were 44.4% (2734/6157) and 40.2% (3598/8951), respectively, and the awareness of the hypertension risk of too much sodium were 72.4% (4458/6156) and 67.5% (6042/8951), respectively, and the awareness of the cardinal vascular disease (CVD) risk of obesity and overweight were 77.2% (4753/6157) and 69.6% (6230/8951), respectively. About the residents' health behaviors in demonstration plot and in non-demonstration plot, the utilization rates of salt restriction scoop or pot were 23.5% (1447/6157) and 17.9% (1602/8951), and the utilization rates of oil restriction pot were 16.7% (1028/6157) and 11.8% (1064/8951), respectively. Totally, 33 of the 37 indexes were shown higher in demonstration plot than that in non-demonstration plot (P < 0.05).
The chronic diseases comprehensive control and prevention in demonstration plot was more effective, and the remarkable improvement of health knowledge and behaviors level had been achieved in demonstration plot.
评估重庆市慢性病综合防控示范区的效果。
于2012年5月，通过多阶段分层随机抽样方法，从已成功建立示范区的17个区县和尚未建立示范区（以下简称非示范区）的21个区县招募居民。设计问卷以调查健康知识知晓情况、健康行为及健康支持工具的使用情况。结果采用SPSS 15.0软件进行分析。
共调查了15108名居民，其中6156名来自示范区，其余8951名来自非示范区。结果显示，示范区居民和非示范区居民中知晓国家健康生活方式行动的比例分别为44.4%（2734/6157）和40.2%（3598/8951），知晓高钠摄入导致高血压风险的比例分别为72.4%（4458/6156）和67.5%（6042/8951），知晓肥胖和超重导致心血管疾病（CVD）风险的比例分别为77.2%（4753/6157）和69.6%（6230/8951）。关于示范区居民和非示范区居民的健康行为，限盐勺或限盐罐的使用率分别为23.5%（1447/6157）和17.9%（1602/8951），控油壶的使用率分别为16.7%（1028/6157）和11.8%（1064/8951）。37项指标中共有33项在示范区高于非示范区（P<0.05）。
示范区的慢性病综合防控效果更佳，示范区居民的健康知识和行为水平有显著提高。
