Babut J M, Akkouche A, Tekou H, Chapuis M, Fremond B
Clinique Chirurgicale Infantile, CHU Pontchaillou, Rennes.
Chir Pediatr. 1990;31(1):9-11.
Mucosal prolapse is a frequent sequela after surgical treatment of the high type of anorectal malformation whatever was the technic used for the pull-through operation. The authors report six cases treated with the spiral flap described by Millard. The initial procedures had been a Romualdi-Rehbein pull through in three cases with secondary revision of anoplasty and a Stephan's operation in the three other cases. Before Millard's plasty, all the patients were continent and two of them had an associated stricture. The anatomical result was good in all the cases with reconstruction of a cutaneous anal funnel and no stricture. Improvement of continence was noted in two cases, uncertain in two. Incontinence remained unchanged in two other cases. The advantages of the Millard's plasty are analysed. The prevention of mucosal prolapse is possible in the initial pull through operation using the same plasty or whatever plasty which provides a cutaneous anal canal.
无论在经腹会阴肛门拖出术中采用何种技术,黏膜脱垂都是高位型肛门直肠畸形手术治疗后的常见后遗症。作者报告了6例采用米勒德描述的螺旋皮瓣治疗的病例。最初的手术中,3例采用罗穆阿尔迪 - 雷布因经腹会阴肛门拖出术并二期肛门成形术修复,另外3例采用斯蒂芬手术。在米勒德整形术前,所有患者均能控制排便,其中2例伴有狭窄。所有病例的解剖学结果良好,重建了肛门皮肤漏斗且无狭窄。2例患者的控便能力有所改善,2例情况不确定。另外2例患者的失禁情况无变化。分析了米勒德整形术的优点。在初次经腹会阴肛门拖出术中,使用相同的整形术或任何能提供肛管皮肤的整形术,都有可能预防黏膜脱垂。