Chu Eric, McAuliffe William
Neurological Intervention and Imaging Service of Western Australia, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2013 Aug;57(4):455-9. doi: 10.1111/1754-9485.12072.
Spontaneous intracranial hypotension is often treated conservatively or with epidural blood patch. Patients who are resistant to these treatments require accurate imaging localisation of the site of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak for surgical repair. We describe two patients where MRI, CT myelography and MRI gadolinium myelography showed evidence of a large volume of epidural CSF, but failed to identify the pressure site of leak. Subsequently, DynaCT (Siemens, Erlangen, Germany) accurately identified the site with confidence in both cases, confirmed at surgery. This technique of using a flat panel detector-based, angiographic system to produce high quality, high-contrast multiplanar CT images for detecting the source of rapid CSF leak is detailed.
自发性颅内低压通常采用保守治疗或硬膜外血贴治疗。对这些治疗有抵抗的患者需要对脑脊液(CSF)漏出部位进行精确的影像学定位以便进行手术修复。我们描述了两名患者,其磁共振成像(MRI)、CT脊髓造影和MRI钆脊髓造影显示有大量硬膜外脑脊液的证据,但未能确定漏出的压力部位。随后,双源CT(西门子,德国埃尔朗根)在这两例中均准确且有把握地确定了部位,手术中得到证实。详细介绍了这种利用基于平板探测器的血管造影系统来生成高质量、高对比度多平面CT图像以检测快速脑脊液漏出源的技术。