Fraatz Marco Alexander, Rühl Martin, Zorn Holger
Institute of Food Chemistry and Food Biotechnology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 58, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol. 2014;143:229-56. doi: 10.1007/10_2013_235.
Humans have benefited from the unique catalytic properties of enzymes, in particular for food production, for thousands of years. Prominent examples include the production of fermented alcoholic beverages, such as beer and wine, as well as bakery and dairy products. The chapter reviews the historic background of the development of modern enzyme technology and provides an overview of the industrial food and feed enzymes currently available on the world market. The chapter highlights enzyme applications for the improvement of resource efficiency, the biopreservation of food, and the treatment of food intolerances. Further topics address the improvement of food safety and food quality.
数千年来,人类一直受益于酶独特的催化特性,尤其是在食品生产方面。突出的例子包括发酵酒精饮料(如啤酒和葡萄酒)以及烘焙食品和乳制品的生产。本章回顾了现代酶技术发展的历史背景,并概述了目前世界市场上可用的工业食品和饲料酶。本章重点介绍了酶在提高资源效率、食品生物保鲜和治疗食物不耐受方面的应用。其他主题涉及食品安全和食品质量的改善。