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“池塘里的又一条鱼”:髋部骨折患者的过渡性护理体验。

"Just another fish in the pond": the transitional care experience of a hip fracture patient.

机构信息

School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Int J Integr Care. 2013 Jun 26;13:e023. doi: 10.5334/ijic.1103. Print 2013 Apr.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Miscommunication and lack of coordination can compromise care quality and patient safety during transitions in care, especially for medically complex older adults. Little research has been done to investigate care transitions from the perspective of those receiving and providing care.

METHODS

This study explored multiple care transitions for an elderly hip fracture patient, post-surgery. Interviews and observations were conducted with the patient, their family caregivers, and health care providers, at each point of transition between four different care settings.

RESULTS

FOUR KEY THEMES WERE IDENTIFIED OVER THE PATIENTS CARE TRAJECTORY: 'Missing Crucial Coversations'-Patient and family caregivers did not feel involved or informed about decisions in care; 'Who's Who'-Confusion about the role of health care providers; 'Ready or Not'-Not knowing what to expect or what is expected; and, 'Playing by the Rules'-Health system policies and procedures hinder individualized care.

CONCLUSION

Study findings point to the need for the health care system to engage patients and family caregivers more fully and consistently in the process of care transitions as well as the importance of understanding these processes from multiple perspectives. Recommendations for system integration are proposed with a focus on transitional care.

摘要

简介

在医疗保健转衔过程中,沟通不畅和协调不力可能会影响医疗质量和患者安全,对于病情复杂的老年患者尤其如此。然而,鲜有研究从接受和提供医疗服务者的角度来调查医疗保健转衔。

方法

本研究探讨了一位老年髋部骨折患者手术后的多次医疗保健转衔。在患者转衔至四个不同医疗场所的每个时间点,对其本人、家属照护者以及医疗保健提供者进行了访谈和观察。

结果

在患者的整个医疗照护轨迹中,确定了四个关键主题:“缺失关键对话”——患者和家属照护者觉得自己未参与或不了解照护决策;“谁是谁”——对医疗保健提供者角色感到困惑;“准备好还是没有”——不知道或不知道期望什么;以及,“照章办事”——医疗系统政策和程序阻碍了个性化照护。

结论

研究结果表明,医疗保健系统需要更全面、更一致地让患者和家属照护者参与照护转衔过程,同时需要从多个角度理解这些过程。本文提出了一些系统整合的建议,重点是过渡性照护。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7404/3718274/0a737fa1a53e/ijic2013-2013023-001.jpg

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