柚皮素提高Wistar大鼠中 felodipine 的口服生物利用度及体外对大鼠外翻肠囊P-糖蛋白的抑制作用
Enhanced oral bioavailability of felodipine by naringenin in Wistar rats and inhibition of P-glycoprotein in everted rat gut sacs in vitro.
作者信息
Surya Sandeep M, Sridhar V, Puneeth Y, Ravindra Babu P, Naveen Babu K
机构信息
Division of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, KVSR Siddhartha College of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh , India.
出版信息
Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2014 Oct;40(10):1371-7. doi: 10.3109/03639045.2013.819885. Epub 2013 Jul 24.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of naringenin on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of felodipine in rats and membrane permeability across rat everted gut sacs in vitro. Rats were simultaneously co-administered with felodipine 10 mg/kg, p.o. and naringenin (25, 50 and 100 mg/kg, p.o.) for 15 consecutive days. Rats of the control groups received the corresponding volume of vehicle. Blood samples were withdrawn from retro-orbital plexus on first day in single dose PK study (SDS) and on 15th day in multiple dosing PK study (MDS). The PK parameters were calculated using Thermo kinetica. The co-administration of naringenin significantly elevated the Cmax and increased the AUCtotal of felodipine in dose-dependent manner. The Cmax of felodipine was increased from 173.25 ± 14.65 to 275.61 ± 44.62 and 223.26 ± 26.35 to 561.32 ± 62.53 ng/mL in SDS and MDS, respectively, at the dose of naringenin 100 mg/kg. The AUCtotal of felodipine was significantly (p < 0.001) increased from 2050.48 ± 60.57 to 3650.22 ± 78.61 and 3276.51 ± 325.61 to 7265.25 ± 536.11 (ng/mL/h) in SDS and MDS, respectively. The permeability of felodipine was increased in presence of naringenin and ritonavir (standard P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and Cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A4 inhibitor). Felodipine is a substrate of CYP3A4, and naringenin was reported to be a modulator of P-gp and CYP3A4. These results suggest that naringenin significantly increased the Cmax and AUC of felodipine is due to P-gp and CYP3A4 inhibition.
本研究旨在探讨柚皮素对大鼠体内非洛地平药代动力学(PK)的影响以及其对大鼠体外翻转肠囊膜通透性的影响。大鼠同时口服给予10mg/kg非洛地平及柚皮素(25、50和100mg/kg,口服),连续给药15天。对照组大鼠给予相应体积的溶媒。在单剂量PK研究(SDS)的第一天和多剂量PK研究(MDS)的第15天,从大鼠眼眶后静脉丛采集血样。使用Thermo kinetica计算PK参数。柚皮素的共同给药以剂量依赖方式显著提高了非洛地平的Cmax并增加了其AUCtotal。在柚皮素剂量为100mg/kg时,SDS中,非洛地平的Cmax从173.25±14.65增加到275.61±44.62ng/mL;MDS中,从223.26±26.35增加到561.32±62.53ng/mL。SDS中,非洛地平的AUCtotal从2050.48±60.57显著增加(p<0.001)到3650.22±78.61(ng/mL/h);MDS中,从3276.51±325.61增加到7265.25±536.11(ng/mL/h)。在柚皮素和利托那韦(标准P-糖蛋白(P-gp)和细胞色素P450(CYP)3A4抑制剂)存在的情况下,非洛地平的通透性增加。非洛地平是CYP3A4的底物,据报道柚皮素是P-gp和CYP3A4的调节剂。这些结果表明,柚皮素显著增加非洛地平的Cmax和AUC是由于对P-gp和CYP3A4的抑制作用。