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针对注射吸毒人群丙型肝炎病毒管理的护理模式:一概而论并不合适。

Models of care for the management of hepatitis C virus among people who inject drugs: one size does not fit all.

机构信息

Arud Centres for Addiction Medicine, Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Clin Infect Dis. 2013 Aug;57 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S56-61. doi: 10.1093/cid/cit271.


DOI:10.1093/cid/cit271
PMID:23884067
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6279207/
Abstract

One of the major obstacles to hepatitis C virus (HCV) care in people who inject drugs (PWID) is the lack of treatment settings that are suitably adapted for the needs of this vulnerable population. Nevertheless, HCV treatment has been delivered successfully to PWID through various multidisciplinary models such as community-based clinics, substance abuse treatment clinics, and specialized hospital-based clinics. Models may be integrated in primary care--all under one roof in either addiction care units or general practitioner-based models--or can occur in secondary or tertiary care settings. Additional innovative models include directly observed therapy and peer-based models. A high level of acceptance of the individual life circumstances of PWID rather than rigid exclusion criteria will determine the level of success of any model of HCV management. The impact of highly potent and well-tolerated interferon-free HCV treatment regimens will remain negligible as long as access to therapy cannot be expanded to the most affected risk groups.

摘要

在注射毒品人群(PWID)中,丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)护理的主要障碍之一是缺乏适合这一脆弱人群需求的治疗环境。然而,通过各种多学科模式,如社区诊所、药物滥用治疗诊所和专门的医院诊所,已经成功地为 PWID 提供了 HCV 治疗。这些模式可以整合到初级保健中——无论是在成瘾护理单位还是基于全科医生的模式下,都可以在二级或三级保健环境中进行。其他创新模式包括直接观察治疗和基于同伴的模式。对 PWID 个人生活环境的高度接受,而不是僵化的排除标准,将决定 HCV 管理任何模式的成功程度。只要无法将治疗方法扩大到受影响最严重的风险群体,高效、耐受性好的无干扰素 HCV 治疗方案的影响仍然可以忽略不计。

相似文献

[1]
Models of care for the management of hepatitis C virus among people who inject drugs: one size does not fit all.

Clin Infect Dis. 2013-8

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[10]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Hepatitis C treatment for multimorbid patients with substance use disorder in a primary care-based integrated treatment centre: a retrospective analysis.

Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013-11

[2]
Patients receiving opioid maintenance treatment in primary care: successful chronic hepatitis C care in a real world setting.

BMC Infect Dis. 2013-1-8

[3]
Determinants of hepatitis C virus treatment completion and efficacy in drug users assessed by meta-analysis.

Clin Infect Dis. 2012-12-7

[4]
Accessing Hepatitis C patients who are difficult to reach: it is time to overcome barriers.

J Viral Hepat. 2012-10-1

[5]
Factors associated with HCV antiviral treatment uptake among participants of a community-based HCV programme for marginalized patients.

J Viral Hepat. 2012-7-31

[6]
Concurrent group treatment for hepatitis C: implementation and outcomes in a methadone maintenance treatment program.

J Subst Abuse Treat. 2012-10-2

[7]
Management of HCV and HIV infections among people who inject drugs.

Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2011-11

[8]
The effect of hepatitis C treatment and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infection on the disease burden of hepatitis C among injecting drug users in Amsterdam.

Addiction. 2012-3

[9]
Global epidemiology of hepatitis B and hepatitis C in people who inject drugs: results of systematic reviews.

Lancet. 2011-7-27

[10]
A randomized controlled trial of an integrated care intervention to increase eligibility for chronic hepatitis C treatment.

Am J Gastroenterol. 2011-7-19

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