Arud Centres for Addiction Medicine, Zurich, Switzerland.
Clin Infect Dis. 2013 Aug;57 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S56-61. doi: 10.1093/cid/cit271.
One of the major obstacles to hepatitis C virus (HCV) care in people who inject drugs (PWID) is the lack of treatment settings that are suitably adapted for the needs of this vulnerable population. Nevertheless, HCV treatment has been delivered successfully to PWID through various multidisciplinary models such as community-based clinics, substance abuse treatment clinics, and specialized hospital-based clinics. Models may be integrated in primary care--all under one roof in either addiction care units or general practitioner-based models--or can occur in secondary or tertiary care settings. Additional innovative models include directly observed therapy and peer-based models. A high level of acceptance of the individual life circumstances of PWID rather than rigid exclusion criteria will determine the level of success of any model of HCV management. The impact of highly potent and well-tolerated interferon-free HCV treatment regimens will remain negligible as long as access to therapy cannot be expanded to the most affected risk groups.
在注射毒品人群(PWID)中,丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)护理的主要障碍之一是缺乏适合这一脆弱人群需求的治疗环境。然而,通过各种多学科模式,如社区诊所、药物滥用治疗诊所和专门的医院诊所,已经成功地为 PWID 提供了 HCV 治疗。这些模式可以整合到初级保健中——无论是在成瘾护理单位还是基于全科医生的模式下,都可以在二级或三级保健环境中进行。其他创新模式包括直接观察治疗和基于同伴的模式。对 PWID 个人生活环境的高度接受,而不是僵化的排除标准,将决定 HCV 管理任何模式的成功程度。只要无法将治疗方法扩大到受影响最严重的风险群体,高效、耐受性好的无干扰素 HCV 治疗方案的影响仍然可以忽略不计。
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