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卒中中心有效性评价及其他指南相关数据。

Review of stroke center effectiveness and other get with the guidelines data.

机构信息

Programa Integrado de Neurologia, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2013 Sep;15(9):350. doi: 10.1007/s11883-013-0350-8.

Abstract

A stroke system of care comprises a comprehensive, diverse, longitudinal system that addresses all aspects of stroke care in a coordinated manner. It includes the spectrum of stroke care from primary prevention to activation of emergency medical services, acute care, secondary prevention, rehabilitation and return to the community. Acute care for stroke can be initiated in acute stroke ready hospitals with subsequent transfer to either primary or comprehensive stroke centers. The attributes of an effective stroke system of care include coordinated care, customized to the local environment, able to make the best use of the resources available and that respects and maintains traditions of excellence. Care processes for patients with stroke can be improved through participation in certification and recognition programs such as the American Heart Association's Get With The Guidelines-Stroke program. The final aim of stroke systems should be to integrate prevention and treatment and promote patient access to the best evidence-based care.

摘要

卒中医疗体系包括一个全面、多样、纵向的系统,以协调的方式处理卒中医疗的各个方面。它涵盖了从初级预防到紧急医疗服务启动、急性治疗、二级预防、康复和回归社区的卒中全程医疗。急性卒中的治疗可以在具备卒中急救能力的医院启动,随后转至初级或综合卒中中心进行治疗。有效的卒中医疗体系的特点包括协调护理,根据当地环境定制,能够充分利用现有资源,尊重和保持卓越传统。通过参与认证和认可计划,如美国心脏协会的“遵循指南-卒中”计划,可以改善卒中患者的护理流程。卒中医疗体系的最终目标应该是整合预防和治疗,促进患者获得最佳循证治疗。

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