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特发性脑室出血性梗阻性脑积水 1 例报告并文献复习

Transient Obstructive Hydrocephalus due to Intraventricular Hemorrhage: A Case Report and Review of Literature.

机构信息

Department of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Neurol. 2013 Jul;9(3):192-5. doi: 10.3988/jcn.2013.9.3.192. Epub 2013 Jul 1.

DOI:10.3988/jcn.2013.9.3.192
PMID:23894243
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3722471/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Acute transient obstructive hydrocephalus is rare in adults. We describe a patient with intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) who experienced the delayed development of acute transient hydrocephalus.

CASE REPORT

A 33-year-old man with a previously diagnosed Spetzler-Martin Grade 5 arteriovenous malformation presented with severe headache, which was found to be due to IVH. Forty hours after presentation he developed significant obstructive hydrocephalus due to the thrombus migrating to the cerebral aqueduct, and a ventriculostomy placement was planned. However, shortly thereafter his headache began to improve spontaneously. Within 4 hours after onset the headache had completely resolved, and an interval head CT scan revealed resolution of hydrocephalus.

CONCLUSIONS

In patients with IVH, acute obstructive hydrocephalus can develop at any time after the ictus. Though a delayed presentation of acute but transient obstructive hydrocephalus is unusual, it is important to be aware of this scenario and ensure that deterioration secondary to thrombus migration and subsequent obstructive hydrocephalus do not occur.

摘要

背景

成人急性短暂性梗阻性脑积水罕见。我们描述了一例脑室出血(IVH)患者发生急性短暂性脑积水的延迟发展。

病例报告

一名 33 岁男性,此前诊断为 Spetzler-Martin 分级 5 级动静脉畸形,出现严重头痛,发现是由 IVH 引起的。发病后 40 小时,由于血栓迁移到脑导水管,他出现明显的梗阻性脑积水,计划进行脑室造口术。然而,此后不久他的头痛开始自发缓解。发病后 4 小时内,头痛完全缓解,间隔头部 CT 扫描显示脑积水缓解。

结论

在 IVH 患者中,急性梗阻性脑积水可在发病后任何时间发生。尽管急性短暂性梗阻性脑积水的延迟表现不常见,但重要的是要意识到这种情况,并确保不会发生血栓迁移和随后的梗阻性脑积水导致的病情恶化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe2a/3722471/e07a1e4f1b26/jcn-9-192-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe2a/3722471/0f80aea50f1a/jcn-9-192-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe2a/3722471/71fee49286f9/jcn-9-192-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe2a/3722471/ac62b802734f/jcn-9-192-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe2a/3722471/e07a1e4f1b26/jcn-9-192-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe2a/3722471/0f80aea50f1a/jcn-9-192-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe2a/3722471/71fee49286f9/jcn-9-192-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe2a/3722471/ac62b802734f/jcn-9-192-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe2a/3722471/e07a1e4f1b26/jcn-9-192-g004.jpg

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