Ma Tengbo, Ling Zhenmin, Kang Zhen, Li Jianghua, Du Guocheng, Chen Jian
Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, China.
Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao. 2013 Apr;29(4):466-79.
Trypsin as an important serine protease has been widely used in food, pharmaceutical and tanning industries. In this study, we successfully expressed trypsin (cloning from Streptomyces griseus ATCC10137) in Streptomyces lividans TK24 and comparatively investigated its enzymatic properties. Specifically, applying S. griseus ATCC 10137 genome as template, we obtained the sprT gene and sub-cloned it into the expression plasmid pIJ86, generating the recombinant strain S. lividans TK24/pIJ86-sprT. When cultivated in R2YE and SELF, the activity of rSGT reached 9.21 U/mL and 8.61 U/mL, respectively. Meanwhile, the results of the enzymatic analysis showed that rSGT exhibited a higher acid tolerance and a higher specificity to hydrolyze amide bonds compared with bovine trypsin (BT). In addition, Zn2+ and organic solvents up-regulated esterase and amidase of rSGT. Taken together, the results obtained herein provide meaningful information for further modification of rSGT and its industrial application.
胰蛋白酶作为一种重要的丝氨酸蛋白酶,已广泛应用于食品、制药和制革工业。在本研究中,我们成功地在淡紫链霉菌TK24中表达了胰蛋白酶(从灰色链霉菌ATCC10137克隆),并对其酶学性质进行了比较研究。具体而言,以灰色链霉菌ATCC 10137基因组为模板,我们获得了sprT基因,并将其亚克隆到表达质粒pIJ86中,构建了重组菌株淡紫链霉菌TK24/pIJ86-sprT。在R2YE和SELF培养基中培养时,重组胰蛋白酶(rSGT)的活性分别达到9.21 U/mL和8.61 U/mL。同时,酶学分析结果表明,与牛胰蛋白酶(BT)相比,rSGT表现出更高的耐酸性和更高的酰胺键水解特异性。此外,Zn2+和有机溶剂上调了rSGT的酯酶和酰胺酶活性。综上所述,本文所得结果为rSGT的进一步改造及其工业应用提供了有意义的信息。