经颈静脉肝内门体分流术的诊断性放射学

Diagnostic radiology of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts.

作者信息

Moran Deirdre E, Bennett Andrew E, Sheiman Robert G

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

出版信息

Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2013 Aug;34(4):352-64. doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2013.03.001.

DOI:10.1053/j.sult.2013.03.001

PMID:23895907

Abstract

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPS) are an effective method for treating the complications of portal hypertension. Specific indications for TIPS include secondary prevention of variceal bleeding and refractory ascites. The purpose of this review is to summarize the role of diagnostic radiology in the creation and assessment of TIPS, to highlight the complications that can occur post-TIPS, and to critically evaluate the literature regarding ultrasound evaluation of TIPS.

摘要

经颈静脉肝内门体分流术（TIPS）是治疗门静脉高压并发症的一种有效方法。TIPS的具体适应证包括预防静脉曲张出血和难治性腹水的二级预防。本综述的目的是总结诊断放射学在TIPS建立和评估中的作用，强调TIPS术后可能出现的并发症，并严格评估有关TIPS超声评估的文献。