Warnke H, Kruse J, Mohn W
Klinik für Chirurgie, Bereichs Medizin (Charité), Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
Zentralbl Chir. 1990;115(9):563-8.
A prospective study of the nosocomial infection rate in the Department of Cardiac Surgery of the Surgical Clinic (Charité) was done between January and December 1987. The investigation was performed computer aided. Data were recorded by an infection register. From 474 hospitalized operated patients 66 (14%) had some kind of nosocomial infection: at the first place wound infections with 5.1% (sternum osteomyelitis 2.1%), respiratory infections with 3.8% and infections of the urogenital system with 3.4%. The way of infection, selected predisposing and exposing factors, the microbacterial spectrum of wound infection, the antimicrobacterial chemotherapeutic strategy and surgical therapy are analyzed and demonstrated.
1987年1月至12月期间，对外科诊所（夏里特医院）心脏外科的医院感染率进行了一项前瞻性研究。调查采用计算机辅助进行。数据通过感染登记册记录。474名住院手术患者中，66名（14%）发生了某种医院感染：首位是伤口感染，占5.1%（胸骨骨髓炎占2.1%），呼吸道感染占3.8%，泌尿生殖系统感染占3.4%。分析并展示了感染途径、选定的易感和暴露因素、伤口感染的微生物谱、抗菌化疗策略及手术治疗。
