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公共卫生系统伙伴关系:地方卫生委员会在培养未来公共卫生劳动力方面的作用。

Public health system partnerships: role for local boards of health in preparing the future public health workforce.

机构信息

Department of Health Management and Policy, College of Health and Human Services, University of New Hampshire, #319 Hewitt Hall, 4 Library Way, Durham, NH, 03824, USA,

出版信息

J Community Health. 2014 Feb;39(1):29-34. doi: 10.1007/s10900-013-9737-2.

Abstract

The Institute of Medicine's report, Who Will Keep the Public Healthy? Educating Public Health Professionals for the 21st Century, recommended that public health education be accessible to undergraduate students. Promoting access to public health education will ideally contribute to a well-educated public health workforce, thus assuring the fulfillment of the public health mission. In response to this call to action, the authors examined the current practice, feasibility, and value in developing a functional partnership between academic institutions and local boards of health in preparing future public health professionals. Local boards of health in New England were surveyed to: (1) establish a baseline of existing working relationships between them and nearby academic institutions; (2) examine the barriers that inhibit the development of their collaborations with academic partners; and (3) assess how they jointly advance public health workforce development. Despite the main barriers of a lack of time, staff, and funding that are often cited for the absence of collaborations between institutions, one New England state, in particular, reported that their academic institution and local board of health partnerships were important and effective. The authors discuss how academic-practice collaborations hold the potential to combine basic public health principles with leadership and governance experience offered by local boards of health. Such partnerships are underutilized and have the potential to integrate core public health concepts while facilitating applied experiential learning opportunities in a professional public health setting, thus contributing to the development of the future public health workforce.

摘要

美国国家医学院的报告《谁来保障民众健康?面向 21 世纪培养公共卫生人才》建议本科学生也能接受公共卫生教育。促进公共卫生教育的普及,理想情况下会有助于培养出一支受教育程度更高的公共卫生队伍,从而确保公共卫生使命的完成。为响应这一行动号召,作者研究了在学术机构和地方卫生委员会之间建立功能性伙伴关系,以培养未来公共卫生专业人员的现行做法、可行性和价值。对新英格兰地区的地方卫生委员会进行了调查,以:(1) 确定它们与附近学术机构之间现有工作关系的基准;(2) 研究阻碍它们与学术伙伴合作发展的障碍;(3) 评估它们如何共同促进公共卫生劳动力的发展。尽管由于缺乏时间、人员和资金等常见原因导致机构之间缺乏合作,但新英格兰地区的一个州报告称,其学术机构与地方卫生委员会的伙伴关系非常重要且卓有成效。作者讨论了学术与实践合作如何有可能将基本公共卫生原则与地方卫生委员会提供的领导力和治理经验相结合。这种伙伴关系尚未得到充分利用,具有整合核心公共卫生概念的潜力,同时为专业公共卫生环境中的应用体验式学习机会提供便利,从而有助于未来公共卫生队伍的发展。

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