Zhang Yang, Wang Zhi-qun, Sun Xu-guang
Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Lab, Beijing Ophthalmology Institute, Beijing 100730, China.
Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2013 Apr;49(4):345-9.
To analyze the distribution and shifting trends of fungal culture specimens and assess the drug sensitivity in vitro.
Case series study. From January 2009 to December 2010, 1302 specimens were collected. These specimens were cultured on potato dextrose agar medium under 28°C and 40% humidity for 3 - 8 days. Drug sensitivity of positive cultures were evaluated by K-B method. Chi-square test was used for the analysis.
In 1302 specimens, 292 samples (22.4%) were culture-positive, in which 69.9% were isolated from the cornea, 3.8% from the vitreous body, 1.0% from the anterior chamber, 0.7% from the conjunctiva, 0.7% from palpebral margin and 24.0% from other parts of the eye. Culture-positive rate of 2009 and 2010 were 21.2% (135/637) and 23.6% (157/665) respectively with no statistically significant difference (χ(2) = 1.092, P = 0.296). Two peaks of culture-positive outcome appeared in May and November. Culture results showed that Fusarium sp. was the commonest pathogen (59.6%, 174/292), Aspergrium sp. in 16.8% (49/292) and Alternaria sp.in 10.6% (31/292). Patients from 31 to 60 years old accounted for 82.2% (240/292) of positive cases. The sensitive rate in vitro to natamycin, terbinafine, fluconazole, amphotericin B and itraconazole was 94.0% (63/67), 63.4% (154/ 243), 6.0% (17/285), 39.7% (98/247) and 21.2% (65/306), respectively.
The top three commonest fungus of Beijing Tong Ren hospital successively are Fusarium sp., Aspergrium sp. and Alternaria sp. Natamycin should be the first choice for fusarium infection and pathogen-unknown infection. All species with the exception of Fusarium sp. are sensitive to natamycin, terbinafine and amphotericin B but not itraconazole. Almost all fungal strains are resistant to fluconazole.
分析真菌培养标本的分布及变化趋势,并评估其体外药敏情况。
病例系列研究。2009年1月至2010年12月,共收集1302份标本。将这些标本接种于马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂培养基上,于28℃、40%湿度条件下培养3 - 8天。采用K - B法评估阳性培养物的药敏情况。用卡方检验进行分析。
1302份标本中,292份(22.4%)培养阳性,其中69.9%分离自角膜,3.8%分离自玻璃体,1.0%分离自前房,0.7%分离自结膜,0.7%分离自睑缘,24.0%分离自眼部其他部位。2009年和2010年的培养阳性率分别为21.2%(135/637)和23.6%(157/665),差异无统计学意义(χ(2)=1.092,P = 0.296)。培养阳性结果出现两个高峰,分别在5月和11月。培养结果显示,镰刀菌属是最常见的病原体(59.6%,174/292),曲霉菌属占16.8%(49/292),链格孢属占10.6%(31/292)。31至60岁的患者占阳性病例的82.2%(240/292)。对那他霉素、特比萘芬、氟康唑、两性霉素B和伊曲康唑的体外敏感率分别为94.0%(63/67)、63.4%(154/243)、6.0%(17/285)、39.7%(98/247)和21.2%(65/306)。
北京同仁医院最常见的三种真菌依次为镰刀菌属、曲霉菌属和链格孢属。对于镰刀菌感染及病原体不明的感染,那他霉素应作为首选。除镰刀菌属外,所有菌种对那他霉素、特比萘芬和两性霉素B敏感,但对伊曲康唑不敏感。几乎所有真菌菌株对氟康唑耐药。