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["在这个小男孩身上看不到任何令人欣慰的方面"——西里西亚“儿童安乐死”的种种情况]

["No pleasant side can be discovered in this young boy"--aspects of "child euthanasia" in Silesia].

作者信息

Haack Kathleen, Hässler Frank, Kumbier Ekkehardt

机构信息

Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätklinikum Rostock.

出版信息

Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2013;62(6):391-404. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2013.62.6.391.

Abstract

Several thousand children also fell victim to the murder committed on physically or mentally handicapped persons under the term "euthanasia" during Nazi times. While at first they were included in the killings administered under "Action T4", beginning in 1941 the process of selection and murder was relocated to specialized "child departments" developed just for this purpose. Under the auspices of the Reich Committee for the Scientific Registering of Serious Hereditary and Congenital Illnesses (Reichsausschuss zur wissenschaftlichen Erfassung erb- und anlagebedingter schwerer Leiden) a network expanded with the objective of screening children and youth that did not seem fit and supportable for society and future generations. Care and educational institutions increasingly came into the center of attention. The primarily pedagogically motivated intent of removing children and youth from a harmful environment could very easily and quickly turn into organized murder. An example of this is Peter A. from Görlitz, who was ten years of age at the time of his murder. His path from his family to the corrective care that ultimately lead to his commitment into the specialized "child department" in Loben took less than half a year. His right to life was denied by Elisabeth Hecker, the director of the youth psychiatric clinic, as a result of labeling him as disruptive and useless.

摘要

纳粹时期,还有数千名儿童成为了以“安乐死”之名对身体或精神残障人士实施谋杀的受害者。起初,他们被纳入“T4行动”的杀戮范围,从1941年开始,挑选和谋杀过程转移到专门为此设立的“儿童部门”。在帝国严重遗传和先天性疾病科学登记委员会(Reichsausschuss zur wissenschaftlichen Erfassung erb- und anlagebedingter schwerer Leiden)的支持下,一个网络不断扩大,目标是筛查那些似乎不适合社会和后代抚养的儿童和青少年。护理和教育机构越来越受到关注。最初出于教育目的将儿童和青少年从有害环境中带走的意图,很容易迅速演变成有组织的谋杀。来自格尔利茨的彼得·A.就是一个例子,他在被谋杀时年仅10岁。他从家庭到最终被送进洛本专门“儿童部门”的矫正护理之路,不到半年时间。青年精神病诊所主任伊丽莎白·赫克以他具有破坏性和无用为由,剥夺了他的生命权。

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