The frequency of having pap-smear tests among women between 15-64 years old and the evaluation of the level of their knowledge.

OBJECTIVE

To determine the frequency of Pap smear testing among women and to evaluate their level of knowledge about the test and other relevant factors.

METHODS

The study comprised women who presented to the Gynaecology and Obstetrics Polyclinic of Sakarya Training and Research Hospital, Turkey, between April 1 and 30, 2012. The questionnaire was developed in line with the objectives of the study. They were filled by the participants who were supervised during the process. Women who had had at least one Pap smear test in life were considered to have taken a Pap smear test'", and those who had heard of the test were accepted as women who "knew of the Pap smear test". Data was analysed using SPSS 15.0. Chi-square test was used for analyses, and statistical significance was set at p<0.05.

RESULTS

The age of 601 subjects ranged between 15 and 64 years, with a mean of 31.09+/-10.49 years. Of the total, 115 (19.1%) had taken a Pap smear test before and 293 (48.8%) knew of the test.The proportion of the women who had had a Pap smear test was higher among those who were over 30 years of age (n=73; 63.47%), had post-high school educational degrees (n=68; 59.13%), had moderate familial income status (n=74; 64.34%), were married (n=109; 94.78%), had first sexual experience after 25 years of age(n=42; 36.52%), and were not using a contraceptive method (n=97; 84.34%) (p<0.05 for each). Besides, more women with previous knowledge of the test had taken the test (p<0.05).

CONCLUSION

The subjects did not have sufficient information on Pap smear and the frequency of having a test was low. Raising awareness would prove beneficial.