Wei Shu-Jun, Wu Qiu-Ling, Liu Wei
Institute of Plant and Environmental Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences , Beijing , China and.
Mitochondrial DNA. 2015 Feb;26(1):157-8. doi: 10.3109/19401736.2013.819501. Epub 2013 Jul 31.
The mitochondrial genome of the Monocellicampa pruni (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) (GenBank accession No. JX566509) has been reported in this study. This is the first sequenced mitochondrial genome from the family Tenthredinidae of the order Hymenoptera. The sequenced region of this mitochondrial genome is 15,169 bp with an A + T content of 77.21%, including 13 protein-coding, 2 rRNA and 19 tRNA genes, and a partial region of the A + T-rich region. Three tRNA genes, i.e. trnI. trnQ and trnM, between the A + T-rich region and the nad2 gene were failed to sequence because of the present of PolyAT structure. The gene arrangement of the sequenced region was similar to the pupative ancestral arrangement of insects. There are two large non-coding regions located between trnC and trnY. trnF and nad5 with a length of 107 and 177 bp, respectively. All protein-coding genes start with ATN start codon. Eleven protein-coding genes stop with termination codon TAA, whereas one protein-coding gene uses incomplete stop codon TA and one uses T. All of the 22 tRNA genes have a typical cloverleaf structure except for the trnS1, in which, the D-stem pairings in the DHU arm are absent.
本研究报道了李叶蜂(膜翅目:叶蜂科)(GenBank登录号:JX566509)的线粒体基因组。这是膜翅目叶蜂科首个测序的线粒体基因组。该线粒体基因组的测序区域为15,169 bp,A+T含量为77.21%,包括13个蛋白质编码基因、2个rRNA基因和19个tRNA基因,以及富含A+T区域的部分区域。由于存在PolyAT结构,富含A+T区域和nad2基因之间的3个tRNA基因,即trnI、trnQ和trnM,未能成功测序。测序区域的基因排列与推测的昆虫祖先排列相似。在trnC和trnY、trnF和nad5之间有两个大的非编码区域,长度分别为107和177 bp。所有蛋白质编码基因均以ATN起始密码子开始。11个蛋白质编码基因以终止密码子TAA结束,而一个蛋白质编码基因使用不完全终止密码子TA,另一个使用T。除trnS1外,所有22个tRNA基因均具有典型的三叶草结构,trnS1的DHU臂中缺少D-茎配对。