The Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland FIMM Technology Centre, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Hum Mutat. 2013 Nov;34(11):1458-66. doi: 10.1002/humu.22389. Epub 2013 Sep 13.
The Finnish Disease Heritage Database (FinDis) (http://findis.org) was originally published in 2004 as a centralized information resource for rare monogenic diseases enriched in the Finnish population. The FinDis database originally contained 405 causative variants for 30 diseases. At the time, the FinDis database was a comprehensive collection of data, but since 1994, a large amount of new information has emerged, making the necessity to update the database evident. We collected information and updated the database to contain genes and causative variants for 35 diseases, including six more genes and more than 1,400 additional disease-causing variants. Information for causative variants for each gene is collected under the LOVD 3.0 platform, enabling easy updating. The FinDis portal provides a centralized resource and user interface to link information on each disease and gene with variant data in the LOVD 3.0 platform. The software written to achieve this has been open-sourced and made available on GitHub (http://github.com/findis-db), allowing biomedical institutions in other countries to present their national data in a similar way, and to both contribute to, and benefit from, standardized variation data. The updated FinDis portal provides a unique resource to assist patient diagnosis, research, and the development of new cures.
芬兰疾病遗传数据库(FinDis)(http://findis.org)最初于 2004 年发布,是一个针对芬兰人群中丰富的罕见单基因疾病的集中信息资源。FinDis 数据库最初包含 30 种疾病的 405 个致病变异。当时,FinDis 数据库是一个全面的数据集合,但自 1994 年以来,大量新的信息涌现出来,使得更新数据库变得非常必要。我们收集了信息并更新了数据库,其中包含 35 种疾病的基因和致病变异,包括 6 个额外的基因和超过 1400 个额外的致病变异。每个基因的致病变异信息都是在 LOVD 3.0 平台下收集的,便于进行更新。FinDis 门户提供了一个集中的资源和用户界面,将每个疾病和基因的信息与 LOVD 3.0 平台中的变异数据链接起来。实现这一目标的软件已经开源,并在 GitHub(http://github.com/findis-db)上提供,允许其他国家的生物医学机构以类似的方式展示他们的国家数据,从而为标准化的变异数据做出贡献并从中受益。更新后的 FinDis 门户提供了一个独特的资源,以帮助患者诊断、研究和开发新的治疗方法。