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区域麻醉后酷似仰卧位低血压综合征的子宫扭转

Uterine torsion mimicking supine hypotension syndrome after regional anaesthesia.

作者信息

Arumugham Silja, Mathew Mariam, Deoskar Sonali, Sharma Jasvinder

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Jul 31;2013:bcr2013010508. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-010508.

Abstract

A 40-year-old gravida 5 para2 +2 was admitted at 38 weeks +5 days of gestation for elective caesarean section in view of unstable lie. After spinal anaesthesia, when the patient was positioned supine for caesarean section, she developed acute onset breathlessness and dizziness. Blood pressure was unrecordable. She remained symptomatic with hypotension and bradycardia despite lateral tilt and intravenous atropine. On entering the peritoneal cavity, a congested uterus with torsion in a clockwise direction to almost 180° with the posterior wall facing anteriorly was noted. Immediate attempt to detort the uterus was successful. The patient immediately became symptomatically better and the uterine congestion resolved. Uterine incision was given in the anterior lower segment delivering a healthy baby. High index of suspicion and detorsion of the uterus avoided the inadvertent incision in the congested posterior uterine wall which could have resulted in massive postpartum haemorrhage.

摘要

一名40岁、孕5产2⁺²的孕妇,因胎位不稳,在妊娠38周⁺5天时入院行择期剖宫产术。腰麻后,当患者仰卧位准备行剖宫产时,突然出现气促和头晕。血压测不出。尽管采取了侧卧位并静脉注射阿托品,她仍有低血压和心动过缓的症状。进入腹腔后,发现子宫充血,顺时针扭转近180°,后壁朝前。立即尝试扭转子宫,成功复位。患者症状立即好转,子宫充血消退。在子宫下段前部做了子宫切口,娩出一个健康的婴儿。高度的怀疑意识和子宫扭转复位避免了在充血的子宫后壁意外切开,否则可能导致大量产后出血。

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