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[曲马多/对乙酰氨基酚复方片剂]

[Tramadol/acetaminophen combination tablets].

作者信息

Yokotsuka Shoko, Kato Jitsu

机构信息

Depatment of Anesthesiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo 173-8610.

出版信息

Masui. 2013 Jul;62(7):791-8.

Abstract

Tramadol/acetaminophen fixed-dose combination tablets (Tramse) combine tramadol, a centrally acting week opioid analgesic, with low-dose acetaminophen. The action of tramadol may be described as a weak agonist at the mu-opioid receptor, inhibition of serotonin reuptake, and inhibition of noradrenaline reuptake. The second component in these tablets, acetaminophen mainly appears to act through central mechanism. Chronic pain may be broadly classified into nociceptive, neuropathic and mixed. Tramset may exert additive or synergic benefits in treating the multiple mechanism of pain. Clinical studies have revealed its efficacy and safety for a variety of pain condition such as chronic low back pain, rheumatoid arthritis, fibromyalgia and painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy. It is expected that Tramset is going to induce pain relief and to improve disturbance of daily life in patients with intractable chronic pain. However overuse of Tramset may induce severe adverse effects such as addiction, abuse and hepatotoxicity. Therefore clinician should continuously assess pain intensity, activity of daily life, mode of its consumption, and adverse effects after prescription.

摘要

曲马多/对乙酰氨基酚固定剂量复方片剂(曲马多/对乙酰氨基酚片)将中枢性弱阿片类镇痛药曲马多与低剂量对乙酰氨基酚结合在一起。曲马多的作用可描述为对μ-阿片受体的弱激动剂、5-羟色胺再摄取抑制及去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制。这些片剂中的第二种成分对乙酰氨基酚主要似乎通过中枢机制起作用。慢性疼痛可大致分为伤害性疼痛、神经性疼痛和混合性疼痛。曲马多/对乙酰氨基酚片在治疗多种疼痛机制方面可能具有相加或协同益处。临床研究已揭示其对多种疼痛状况(如慢性下腰痛、类风湿性关节炎、纤维肌痛和疼痛性糖尿病周围神经病变)的疗效和安全性。预计曲马多/对乙酰氨基酚片将缓解疼痛并改善顽固性慢性疼痛患者的日常生活障碍。然而,过度使用曲马多/对乙酰氨基酚片可能会导致严重不良反应,如成瘾、滥用和肝毒性。因此,临床医生在开处方后应持续评估疼痛强度、日常生活活动、用药方式及不良反应。

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