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严重精神疾病患者获得牙科护理的情况及口腔健康问题:澳大利亚心理健康机构护士的观点

Access to dental care and dental ill-health of people with serious mental illness: views of nurses working in mental health settings in Australia.

作者信息

Happell Brenda, Platania-Phung Chris, Scott David, Hanley Christine

机构信息

Central Queensland University, Institute for Health and Social Science Research, Centre for Mental Health Nursing Innovation, Bruce Highway, Rockhampton, Qld 4702, Australia.

Central Queensland University, Institute for Health and Social Science Research, Population Research Laboratory, Bruce Highway, Rockhampton, Qld 4702, Australia.

出版信息

Aust J Prim Health. 2015;21(1):32-7. doi: 10.1071/PY13044.

Abstract

People with serious mental illness experience higher rates of oral and dental health problems than the wider population. Little is known about how dental health is viewed or addressed by nurses working with mental health consumers. This paper presents the views of nurses regarding the nature and severity of dental health problems of consumers with serious mental illness, and how often they provide advice on dental health. Mental health sector nurses (n=643) completed an online survey, including questions on dental and oral health issues of people with serious mental illness. The majority of nurses considered the oral and dental conditions of people with serious mental illness to be worse than the wider community. When compared with a range of significant physical health issues (e.g. cardiovascular disease), many nurses emphasised that dental and oral problems are one of the most salient health issues facing people with serious mental illness, their level of access to dental care services is severely inadequate and they suffer significantly worse dental health outcomes as a result. This study highlights the need for reforms to increase access to dental and oral health care for mental health consumers.

摘要

患有严重精神疾病的人群比普通人群经历口腔和牙齿健康问题的比率更高。对于与心理健康服务对象打交道的护士如何看待或处理牙齿健康问题,人们知之甚少。本文介绍了护士对患有严重精神疾病的服务对象牙齿健康问题的性质和严重程度的看法,以及他们提供牙齿健康建议的频率。心理健康领域的护士(n = 643)完成了一项在线调查,其中包括有关患有严重精神疾病的人群的牙齿和口腔健康问题的问题。大多数护士认为,患有严重精神疾病的人群的口腔和牙齿状况比普通人群更差。与一系列重大身体健康问题(如心血管疾病)相比,许多护士强调,牙齿和口腔问题是患有严重精神疾病的人群面临的最突出的健康问题之一,他们获得牙科护理服务的机会严重不足,因此牙齿健康状况要差得多。这项研究强调了进行改革以增加心理健康服务对象获得牙齿和口腔保健机会的必要性。

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