Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Sainte-Justine Mother and Child University Hospital, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2013 Aug;60(4):993-1003. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2013.04.002. Epub 2013 May 16.
Training in the management of pediatric airway cases has been limited by the number of cases and by the involved risks to the child. Simulation is an alternative and accessible means to practice that complex psychomotor task in a safe and reproducible environment. A high-fidelity baby mannequin provides an acceptable airway anatomic resemblance combined with measurable respiratory and cardiovascular parameters, allowing practice to be interactive and challenging. The availability of simulation laboratories within hospitals and the development of pathology-inspired accessories for the mannequins will determine the rate of adherence of ENT departments to this evolving field of simulation-based education.
在小儿气道病例管理方面的培训一直受到病例数量和儿童所涉风险的限制。模拟是一种替代且可获得的方法，可以在安全且可重复的环境中练习这种复杂的心理运动任务。高保真婴儿人体模型提供了可接受的气道解剖相似性，结合可测量的呼吸和心血管参数，允许进行互动和具有挑战性的练习。医院内模拟实验室的可用性以及为人体模型开发的病理启发配件将决定耳鼻喉科部门对这一基于模拟的教育领域的发展的接受程度。
