School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 60 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 5637551, Singapore.
Parasitol Res. 2013 Sep;112(9):3373-8. doi: 10.1007/s00436-013-3545-6. Epub 2013 Aug 2.
Behavioral manipulation hypothesis posits that some parasites induce behavioral changes in the host to increase transmission efficiency of the parasite. Protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii infecting rats has been widely studied in this context. T. gondii increases attractiveness of infected male rats and reduces innate aversion of rats to cat odor, likely increasing transmission of the parasite by sexual and trophic routes respectively. It is currently unexplored if T. gondii induces gain of male attractiveness in experimental models other than rats. Here we show that laboratory infection of two strains of mice does not induce behavioral manipulation. Moreover, T. gondii infection results in reduction of male attractiveness in one of the strains. In agreement with this observation, T. gondii infection also fails to induce reduction in innate aversion to cat odors in mice. Effects of the parasite on mice mate choice are similar to effects of several other parasites in this animal model. Thus, behavioral change induced by the parasite may be specific to the rodent species.
行为操纵假说认为,一些寄生虫会诱导宿主发生行为改变,从而提高寄生虫的传播效率。以感染大鼠的原生动物寄生虫刚地弓形虫为例,人们对此进行了广泛研究。刚地弓形虫增加了感染雄性大鼠的吸引力,并降低了大鼠对猫气味的先天厌恶感,这可能分别通过性传播和营养传播途径增加了寄生虫的传播。目前还不清楚刚地弓形虫是否会在除大鼠以外的实验模型中诱导雄性吸引力的增加。在这里,我们表明实验室感染两种品系的小鼠不会诱导行为操纵。此外,刚地弓形虫感染会降低其中一种品系的雄性吸引力。与这一观察结果一致,刚地弓形虫感染也未能诱导小鼠对猫气味先天厌恶感的降低。寄生虫对小鼠交配选择的影响与该动物模型中几种其他寄生虫的影响相似。因此,寄生虫诱导的行为改变可能是特定于啮齿动物物种的。