Halperin Mordechai
Senior Researcher, the Schlesinger Institute for Medical Halachic Research, Shaare-Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel; Chief Officer of Medical Ethics, Israeli Ministry of Health; Chief Editor of "Assia"; Co-editor of "Jewish Medical Ethics"
Rambam Maimonides Med J. 2011 Apr 30;2(2):e0042. doi: 10.5041/RMMJ.10042. Print 2011 Apr.
This manuscript is a survey of the halachic attitudes toward organ transplant procedures from a living donor which can be defined as life-saving procedures for the recipient or at least life-prolonging procedures. Three fundamental problems concerning the halachic aspects of such transplantation are discussed in detail: the danger to the donor, donation under coercion, and the sale of organs and tissues. The terms "halacha" and "Jewish law" are defined in the introduction.
本手稿是对犹太教法对于活体器官移植程序的态度的一项调查,此类移植程序可被定义为对接受者的救命程序或至少是延长生命的程序。详细讨论了有关此类移植的犹太教法方面的三个基本问题:对捐赠者的危险、强迫捐赠以及器官和组织的买卖。“哈拉卡”和“犹太律法”这两个术语在引言中给出了定义。